&n>Introduction
Don't Let Vista Torment You 1
How This Book Is Organized 2
Special Elements Used in This Book 6
Reader Competition of Sorts 6
Extra Vista Help and Getting in Touch with Me . 7
PART I: VISTA BASICS
Chapter 1
: Windows Vista: A Crash Course on Your New OS.
11
Welcome to Windows Vista 12
Vista for XP Users 12
Does Aero Need Windex? 12
Ease of Use: Anatomy of a Vista Window 14
Search and Vista Will Find 15
Vista Security: Cancel or Allow! 17
Windows Defender17
Internet Protected Mode18
Anti-phishing Filter 18
User Account Control (UAC) 18
Users Versus Administrators . 20
Parental Controls . 20
Vista Versions: Not Quite 31 Flavors . 20
Vista's Hardcore Hardware 24
Vista Goodness: Features You'll Love 24
Vista Gotchas: Bugs and Features You'll Hate 26
Vista Persona: Hottie, Freak, and Statesman . 27
Chapter 2: Basic Vista Troubleshooting
29
How to Be a Vista Doctor 30
Cyberwalker's Five Immutable Laws of PC Troubleshooting 30
If Microsoft Was NASA 31
If in Doubt, Wait for a Service Pack 32
ERIDA Your Errors 33
Evaluate . 34
Replicate 34
Investigate 36
Diagnose. 37
Act 37
Good Computer Doctors Gather Information 39
The Devil Is in the Details 42
Fonzie Says: SIT on It. 44
From Despair to Freeware. 45
What Version Is It? 46
PART II: PERFORMANCE TROUBLESHOOTING
Chapter 3: Startup and Shutdown Issues .53
Not Enough Memory or Hardware Resources . 54
Weasely Software That Loads on Startup. 57
Why You Will Love System Configuration 58
Vista Startup Quick Fix59
How to Tweak the Vista Startup to Your Liking . 60
Stopping Viruses and Spyware 62
Memory Hogging Applets You Can Switch Off63
Root Out Even More Memory Hogs 64
Tips for the Advanced, Brazen, and Stupid. 65
Here's a Noose: Don't Put It Around Your Neck 66
Selective Startup . 67
My System Won't Sleep, Shut Down, or Restart 68
Power-Down Modes 69
Shut-the-#@$!-Off: Fixing Shutdowns and Sleep 70
Update Your Graphics Card Driver . 70
Update Your Chipset Drivers 73
Update Your BIOS 74
Wake On LAN Setting Sticks 74
Unplug USB Devices . 75
Finicky High-End Keyboards and Mice . 76
Privacy Software Delays Shutdown 77
Troubleshooting Sleep Mode78
The Bottom Line. 79
Chapter 4: Optimizing a Sluggish System. 81
Super-Charge Vista! Or at Least Give It a Prod 82
Hardware Requirements: The Basics . 82
Microsoft's Minimum Vista Specifications . 83
Microsoft's Recommended Specifications . 83
Andy's "Don't Believe the Hype" Vista Specs84
Hardware Upgrades for Vista Bliss 86
More Memory: Cheap, Easy, and Quick 87
Bigger, Better Video Card 90
What You'll Need . 91
Determining DirectX on XP 92
Upgrading Your Graphics Card: The Nitty Gritty . 94
Installing a Faster CPU: Not an Easy Upgrade Option . 94
Andy's Recommended Upgrade Plan . 95
Boost Vista with Your USB Key 96
Alternative Ways to Enable ReadyBoost98
ReadyBoost Is a Ready Bust on My USB Key 99
Tweak Your OS . 100
Adjust Your Performance Options 100
Optimize Your Startup 102
Boost Your System with Basic Maintenance. 104
Empty Your Recycle Bin . 105
Remove Unused Programs 105
Clean Up Your Temporary Files . 107
Clean Up Temporary Files in Alternate Browsers . 108
Delete Large Useless Files109
Virtual Memory . 110
Defrag Is Not a Panacea, but It Might Help 112
Optimize Scratch Disks . 113
The Fruits of Your Efforts: Performance Monitoring 114
PART III: REFORMAT AND REINSTALL
Chapter 5: Preparation and Backup119
What You Need to Know Beforehand 120
Registry: Bunged Up Like an Atkins Dieter120
Startup: Waiting for GUI . 120
Malware: Bad Programs That Do Naughty Things . 121
Corrupted Files: Watch Out for Cosmic Rays . 121
Snoutware: Rude Programs and Settings. 122
Reformat Early, Reformat Often . 123
Say Goodbye to Your Saturday and Reformat 123
Back Up: Don't Be a Loser . 124
New Vista Backup Tools . 125
DIY Backups: Safeguarding Data by Hand 135
Outlook . 136
Windows Mail 137
General Email Settings138
Favorites, Cookies, and Feeds 140
Personal Documents and Data 142
Windows Media Player 144
Microsoft Office 2003 Settings145
Programs 145
Network and Internet Settings 145
A Last Poke Around 149
Mission-Critical Tools: Disks You'll Need 150
Came with the Computer: System Recovery Disk . 150
Built-in: System Recovery on a Partition . 150
Store-Bought: Windows Vista Retail Disk . 151
Product Key . 152
Software Disks . 152
Gather Critical Drivers 153
Chapter 6: Reformat and Reinstall 157
Wipe the Disk: Time to Clean the Hard Drive 158
How to Install by Booting from Your DVD 160
How to Install Vista from the Desktop 163
Installing a Fresh Copy of Windows Vista. 164
A Few More Things to Do 168
Create an Admin Account 168
Name Your Computer 169
Turn On Security 170
Finish Up 171
Chapter 7: Restart and Restore 173
What to Do After Vista Is Installed . 174
"Must Do" Versus "Do When You Have Time" 176
Tweak Your Security Settings177
User Account Control (UAC) . 177
Firewall . 178
Internet Settings 179
Restore Your Internet Connection 180
Broadband . 181
Dial-Up . 187
Run Windows Update 188
Restore Your Backup 189
Install and Update Security Applications 191
Antivirus 191
Antispyware . 192
Update Drivers. 192
Post-Reinstall Driver Woes 194
Reinstall Your Programs 194
Worst-Case Scenario: Restore the System Image 196
PART IV: HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE TROUBLESHOOTING
Chapter 8: Hardware
Headaches
203
Hardware Hiccups and Horrors . 204
Diagnosing Hardware with Device Manager . 204
Dealing with Disabled Ports 206
Starting the System BIOS Setup Program 207
Enabling Ports 208
Updating the BIOS . 210
Performing a Windows-Based BIOS Upgrade . 211
Performing a BIOS Upgrade with a Boot Disk . 211
USB Problems-Solved! 215
Unplug, Plug, Then Play . 215
Driver and Device-Recognition Woes and Solutions 217
USB Port and Hub Power Woes and Solutions 218
Missing in Action! USB 2.0 Support . 219
Graphics Adapters . 221
I'm Not Sure I Can Attach a Secondary Display 221
I Can't Use My Secondary Display222
I Want the Same Information on Both Displays 222
My Program Runs in the Wrong Display 223
My 3D Game Looks Lousy or Runs Very Slowly 223
Hard Drives and Storage224
I Installed a Hard Disk, But Windows Can't Find It 224
My Hard Disk Is Failing225
Check Your RAM226
My Mouse Doesn't Work226
Check Your Mouse Port and Mouse . 227
Check Your Driver 227
Check Device Manager with the Keyboard 229
I Want to Customize Mouse Movement 230
I Can't Print 231
The Printer Is Offline 231
You Are Not Using the Default Printer 231
Windows Vista Doesn't Recognize My Printer. 232
My Print Spooler Is Full, But Nothing Is Coming Out! . 232
Oh, the Printer Prints All Right, But Look at the Print Quality! . 233
I Can't Scan234
Scanner Not Recognized by Computer234
Scanner Recognized, But Not Working 235
Scanner Won't Work with Certain Programs 235
I Can't Burn a CD or DVD 235
Drive Not Recognized by Vista 235
Drive Recognized, But I Can't Burn 236
I Can Burn with One Program, But Not Another 237
I Can't Save237
Chapter 9: Software Troubles . 239
Bad Software! Sit. Stay. 240
System Restore: Easy, Quick Fix 241
Shadow Copy: New File Recovery Feature 243
Application Repair 101: Patch or Upgrade? . 246
Software Fixes246
Automatic Updates . 246
Version Updates 247
Undo a Bad Software Install: The Simple Way 248
Last Known Good Configuration . 248
Safe Mode: Water Wings for Windows 249
Undo a Bad Software Install: The Hard Way 251
Before You Get Started . 252
Set a Restore Point . 252
Clean Out the Registry: Phase 1. 253
Find Files and Folders, Then Nuke 'em 256
Remove Startup and Services Settings 257
Clean Out Your Registry: The Clean Up 260
Drivers: Update or Roll 'em Back 261
Get Jiggy with the Device Manager 262
How to Update a Driver . 265
Driver Downloaded! Now Comes the Hard Work 267
In Case of Emergency: Roll Back the Driver 268
Windows Update: Mother of All Bug Fixers . 269
Undo Windows Update Hotfixes . 270
Troubleshooting a Software Installation . 272
Installation Successful! But, It Doesn't Work . 273
Program Compatibility Wizard 275
Set Compatibility Manually 275
Helpful Hints: Problem Reports and Solutions 277
White Window of Death 278
What You Can Do279
Fix Your Email . 280
I Can't Receive Email 280
General Tab: Generally, This Isn't a Problem . 282
Servers Tab: Post Offices for Your Email . 282
Connection Tab: Is the Internet On? . 284
Security Tab: For Advanced Users 284
Advanced Tab: Where the Fun Stuff Is Kept 284
I Can't Send Email . 286
Are You Online? . 286
Is Your Outbound Server Address Correct? 287
Check Server Authentication. 287
Is Your Attachment Too Big? . 288
Modify Your SMTP Port Number?. 289
Other Email-Blocking Culprits 290
Fix Your Browser 292
I Can't Download Add-ins 293
I Can't Install Add-ins 294
PART V: NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING
Chapter 10: Internet Disconnect .299
Internet Connections 102300
Network Troubleshooting for Helmet Wearers 300
Reboot: It's Annoying, But It Works 300
More Rebooting: Restart All Your Network Gear 301
Check Your Cables302
Fix Your NIC. 302
Use the Network Diagnostics Repair Wizards. 305
Remove Connection-Changing Programs . 306
Broadband Disconnect . 309
I Can't Connect to the Internet with a Cable Modem. 311
Check Your Hardware 311
Let Vista Diagnose It 311
Check for Custom Network Settings . 313
Cable Internet Troubleshooting Summary. 314
I Can't Connect to the Internet Via DSL . 315
Check Your Hardware 315
Check the DSL Dialer317
Let Vista Diagnose Your DSL 319
Dive a Little Deeper into DSL 320
DSL Troubleshooting Review. 322
I Can't Connect to the Internet Via My Home Router. 322
Check Your Router Setup 324
Get Inside the Router325
Configure Your Router's Broadband Connection 328
Check the Connection, Then Celebrate 330
Reset Vista's Network Settings331
Router Troubleshooting Review 332
I Can't Connect to a Wireless Network332
Check the Wireless Adapter . 333
Make Sure the Wireless Radio Is Turned On . 334
Check the Router335
Attempt a Connection 335
Is Wireless Security Shutting You Out? 338
WEP-Wired Equivalency Privacy . 338
How to Disable WEP 338
WPA-Wi-Fi Protected Access 339
How to Disable WPA. 339
MAC Address Filtering 340
How to Disable MAC Address Filtering340
Troubleshooting a Dial-Up Connection 341
Extreme Geek Techniques: Hard-Core Troubleshooting 343
Reset Your NIC: Secrets of IPConfig . 344
Ping: Are You There Device? It's Me, User.347
Traceroute Basics: Tracking Packets Like Kangaroos . 349
DNS Is Dead 350
Network Good, ISP Bad . 351
Time to Call the Internet RotoRooter . 352
Chapter 11: Network Nightmares . 353
Troubleshooting Your Network 354
Basic Network Assumptions . 354
Networking Vista to Vista 356
Method #1: Access an Explicitly Shared File or Folder 357
Method #2: Access Files by Using User Credentials359
Method #3: Share a File Using Public Folders 359
Troubleshooting Vista-to-Vista Networking 361
Networking Vista to a Windows XP Computer 362
Recommended: Convert Your XP Computer to NTFS 362
Create a Password-Protected User on XP. 363
Disable Simple File Sharing . 364
Enable File and Printer Sharing 365
Synchronize Workgroup Names365
How to Change the Workgroup in XP . 366
How to Change the Workgroup in Vista . 366
Testing 1,2,3: Is This Network On? 367
Troubleshooting XP-to-Vista Networking 368
How to Share a Folder on XP Home to Vista 369
How to Share a Folder on XP Pro with Vista . 371
Access a Shared XP Folder with Vista 372
File-Sharing Troubleshooting Tips 374
Sharing from Vista to XP375
Share a Vista Folder 376
Access a Folder on Vista from Your XP Machine376
Networking Vista to a Mac . 376
Enable a Password on the Mac's User Account 377
Enable Windows File Sharing on the Mac 378
Set Up Vista to Access Your Mac 379
Vista-to-Mac Troubleshooting Tips 380
Tweak the Local Security Policy 381
Check the Firewalls . 382
Access Vista from Your Mac 383
Prep Your Mac to Access Vista 384
PART VI: EMERGENCY PROBLEMS
Chapter 12: Security Troubles .389
Introduction to Vista Security 390
New Security Tools in Vista . 390
User Account Control (UAC) . 390
Data Execution Prevention 392
Windows Defender392
Internet Protected Mode. 393
Improved Standard User Mode 393
New Anti-Phishing Protection. 394
Vista Security Snapshot 394
How Vista Measures Up to Threats . 395
Preventing Viruses on Vista 397
Antivirus for Vista 397
Preventing Spyware on Vista 400
Virus and Spyware Removal on Vista 403
Do Your Research 403
Disconnect . 403
Back Up Data 403
Disable System Restore. 404
Work in Safe Mode . 404
Scan with Security Products . 404
Clean Out Windows Startup . 405
Clean Out the Registry 405
Disable Malware That Runs as a Windows Service406
Delete Files and Folders Related to the Malware . 406
Restart and Check406
Scan and Restore Your Data. 406
Rootkit Removal on Vista 407
What About Free Anti-Rootkit Scanners? . 407
Troubleshooting the Windows Firewall 409
Block/Unblock Applications . 409
Advanced Windows Firewall . 410
A Few More Firewall Tips 411
Troubleshooting Internet Protected Mode 411
Use an Alternate Web Browser . 412
Firefox412
Safari 412
Opera 412
Run Vista with UAC Disabled413
How to Turn Off UAC414
Partially Disabling UAC415
Adjust UAC for Screen Readers and Capture Utilities . 415
Standard User Versus Administrator 416
Tweaking Data Execution Prevention (DEP) 418
Disabling/Enabling DEP . 418
Turn DEP On for Ultimate Protection . 419
Exclude Some Applications from DEP 420
Chapter 13: Bad System Boots and Lockouts. 421
How to Boot Your System, When It Won't Boot Normally . 422
Running Automatic Startup Repairs . 427
Using System Recovery Options 430
Startup Bad? Startup Repair Good!430
"Back, Back in Time" with System Restore 431
Doc RAM, Doc RAM, STAT! 432
Locked Out of Windows? Here's a Crowbar! . 434
Creating and Using a Password Reset Disk 435
BitLocker Recovery . 437
Reinstall Windows Vista . 439
Hard Disk or Vista? Which One's the Culprit?439
Rounding Up "The Usual Suspects" . 439
First Things First 440