 |
Ksiazki - Informatyczne .pl » informatyka » informatyka Mac OS X Tiger Unleashed
Opis Mac OS X Tiger Unleashed: Underneath the colorful interface of Mac OS X is a powerful, complicated operating system based on BSD Unix. And Mac users of all kinds continue to need help both in figuring out how to run OS X and in understanding how OS X works underneath the covers and how to get the most out of it. In 2005 Apple is expected to release a new version of OS X-code-named "Tiger"-that will add some performance and interface enhancements, and that will further extend the capabilities of the underlying Unix-based subsystem. The fourth edition of Mac OS X Unleashed takes the same approach as the best-selling first three editions, helping the reader deal with the most trouble-prone aspects of the user interface-including the new features in the latest version-but focusing to a much greater extent on the BSD environment and how the user or administrator can get the most out of both the current operating system as well as the new components expected in the latest version. A best-seller that once showed you how to reign in a panther can now show you how to tame a Tiger. Mac OS X Tiger Unleashed is the most comprehensive guide to unlocking the full power of Mac OS X Tiger that you can find. Written by Unix/BSD experts and Mac users, John Ray and William C. Ray, you will go inside the Mac OS X Tiger operating system and the underlying BSD environment. In-depth background coverage and useful hands-on lessons will help you understand the changes with the new version and master the new features. Lessons include:
Spis treści Mac OS X Tiger Unleashed: Introduction. Welcome to Tiger What's New Pussycat? Mac OS X Tiger Unleashed I. USING MAC OS X. 1. Managing the Tiger Workspace. Getting Started Using the Tiger Finder Understanding the Finder Window Components Managing Finder Navigation Views Navigating Using the Go Menu Connecting to Network Resources Finder File Operations Viewing File Information and Metadata Finding and Organizing Information with Spotlight Working with Smart Folders and Finder Finds Burning CDs and DVDs Customizing the Desktop Fine-tuning Finder Preferences Using the Dock Adding and Launching Application Shortcuts Switching Active Applications Interacting with Running Applications Creating File and Folder Shortcuts Using the Predefined Dock Shortcuts and Behaviors Customizing the Dock Appearance Accessing Common Functions Through Menu Extras Force Quitting Applications Managing Windows with Exposé Using the Dashboard What Is Dashboard? Activating and Deactivating the Dashboard Managing Widgets Using Fast User Switching Help Viewer Summary 2. Useful Tiger Applications and Utilities. Storing Contact Information: Address Book Understanding the Address Book Standards Finding Your Way Around the Address Book Working with Address Book Cards Organizing Contacts into Groups Setting Up Directory Servers Printing Envelopes, Mailing Lists, and Labels Importing and Exporting vCard Data Sharing and Synchronizing Contacts Through .Mac Creating Calendars, Events, and To Do Lists: iCal Understanding the iCal/vCal Standard Managing Calendars and Calendar Views Managing Events Working with Event Attendees and Invitations Creating To Do Lists Sharing Calendar Information Printing Calendars Basic Image and PDF Manipulation: Preview Using the Viewer Viewing and Editing PDFs Viewing and Editing images Viewing and Setting Image and PDF Metadata Multimedia Playback: QuickTime 7 Setting Up QuickTime Using the QuickTime Browser Plug-in Using the Standalone QuickTime Player Adding Codecs and Playing the Unplayable QuickTime Pro Features Storing and Managing Sensitive Information: Keychain Access Understanding Keychains and Keychain Scope Understanding Keychain and Application Interaction Creating and Managing Passwords and Notes Managing Digital Certificates Managing Keychains Repairing Keychain Problems Synchronizing Information Between Devices: iSync Managing iSync Devices Synchronizing Running Legacy Mac OS Applications: Classic Configuring Classic Applications Controlling the Classic Environment Other Tools and Utilities Summary 3. Internet Applications. Browsing the Web: Safari Understanding the Basic Browsing Controls Browsing the Web in Safari Maintaining Your Security and Privacy Online Reading News (RSS/Atom) Feeds in Safari Bookmark Management Additional Safari Preferences Accessing Email: Apple Mail Setting Up Mail Reading and Managing Email Dealing with Spam Applying Rules to Messages Managing Email with Mailboxes Composing and Sending Messages Applying Parental Controls Mail Utilities and Diagnostic Tools Video and Audio Conferencing: iChat AV Required Conferencing Hardware Setting Up iChat AV Logging In to Your IM Accounts Configuring Your Online Information Managing Your Buddy List Initiating IM and A/V Conferencing Communicating via Text Messaging Conversing via Audio Chats Conducting Video Chats Applying Parental Controls Setting Event Alerts Diagnostics with the Connection Doctor Searching the Internet: Sherlock Choosing a Search Channel Expanding Search Options with Third-Party Channels Managing Channel Collections The Enigma That Is .Mac Defining .Mac Setting Up .Mac Service Using the iDisk Syncing Your Tiger Application Information Configuring the .Mac Screensaver Using .Mac Web Services Summary 4. Controlling Applications with Automator and AppleScript. Automating Your System with Automator Understanding the Workflow Paradigm Exploring the Automator Interface Creating a Workflow Running and Debugging Workflows Managing Workflows Saving Workflows as Plug-Ins Creating Advanced Automation with AppleScript Using the Script Editor Script Editor Controls Exploring the Scripting Dictionary Entering a Sample Script Viewing Results Tracing Events Saving Scripts Changing Scripting Preferences Understanding AppleScript Syntax Sending Instructions to an Application: tell Manipulating Variables: set/get Using Flow Control: If Creating Iteration with repeat Creating Subroutines Accessing the Command Line from AppleScript Scripting the Unscriptable Additional AppleScript Tools and Resources Activating the Script Menu Using Folder Actions Installing Scripting Additions Running Command-Line AppleScript Tools osascript <script filename> AppleScript Studio Other Sources of AppleScript Information Summary II. HARDWARE SETUP AND CONFIGURATION. 5. Configuring Tiger Hardware Support and Preferences. Managing Displays: Displays and Display Calibrator Assistant Setting Resolution Fine-tuning Geometry Performing Color Calibration Multiple Monitors Configuring Keyboards and Mice: Keyboard & Mouse Setting Keyboard Repeat and Delay Setting Trackpad and Mouse Options Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts Tablet Device Input: Ink Setting Up Ink Providing Input via Ink Using Ink Pad Mode Configuring Input Options Using Gestures for Common Commands Providing Input in Other Languages Teaching Uncommon Words to Ink Bluetooth Devices and Services: Bluetooth Preferences and Bluetooth File Exchange Getting Ready for Bluetooth Configuring Global Bluetooth Settings Managing Bluetooth Devices Adding a New Device Using Paired Devices Controlling Server-Side Services Transferring Files over Bluetooth: Bluetooth File Exchange Disks and Disk Images: Disk Utility Launching Disk Utility Displaying Disk Information Verifying and Repairing Disks Erasing Volumes, Partitions, and Free Space Partitioning Volumes Using RAID Restoring a Volume from a Disk or Disk Image Working with Disk Images Scanners, Cameras, and Media Readers: Image Capture Using Cameras and Media Readers Using Flatbed Scanners Sharing Image Capture Devices Audio Input and Output: Sound Preferences and Audio MIDI Setup Configuring Sound Effects Changing Sound Output Choosing Audio Inputs Advanced Audio and MIDI Settings Switching Between Operating Systems: Startup Disk Choosing Your Boot Device in Tiger Sharing Your Drive via FireWire and Target Disk Mode Choosing Your Boot Device in Mac OS 9.x Handling Optical Media: CDs and DVDs Saving Electricity and the Environment: Energy Saver Choosing Preset Energy Settings Setting a Startup and Sleep Schedule Limiting Processor Speed and Other Options Summary 6. Printer, Fax, and Font Management. Using Print Center/Printer Setup Utility Adding a Local USB or FireWire Printer Browsing or Specifying Network Printers Configuring Printers Through the Printer Setup Utility More Printers Interface Getting Information on Configured Printers Creating Desktop Printers Printer Classes Setting Printing System Preferences Choosing a Default Printer and Page Setup Setting and Storing Print-Job/Document Printing Preferences Configuring CUPS Server-Specific Options Sharing Printers with Other Mac OS X Systems Using the Tiger Fax Capabilities Sending Faxes by Printing Receiving, Emailing, and Printing Faxes The CUPS System Interface Installing CUPS foomatic Drivers and Support Software Configuring Printers Through the CUPS Administrative Web Interface Administering CUPS Printers from Remote Locations Managing Fonts Installing a New Font Browsing and Managing Fonts with Font Book Using Fonts with the Font Pane Using the Keyboard Menu and Alternative Input Scripts Font Websites Summary III. ADVANCED USER AND NETWORK SETTINGS. 7. Configuring Network Connectivity. Understanding TCP/IP Basics Configuring Network Connections Viewing Network Connection Status Network Port Configurations Setting Up Network Interfaces Using the Location Manager Connecting to a VPN Sharing a Single Internet Connection with Multiple Computers Using the Built-in Tiger Firewall Summary 8. Customizing User and System Settings. Creating Multiple User Accounts: Accounts Introduction to Multiuser Systems Adding a New User Setting User Limitations Enabling Fast User Switching and Other Login Options Login Items Understanding Administrative User Capabilities Removing User Accounts Applying Account Security: Security FileVault Protection Setting International Options Setting User Languages Modifying Date, Time, and Monetary Formats Configuring Voice and Accessibility Options: Speech and Universal Access Using Voice Recognition Universal Access Using Voiceover Navigation Features Seeing Hearing Keyboard Mouse & Trackpad Setting System Time and Date Date & Time Time Zone Clock Using Spotlight to Search System Preferences Summary IV. INTRODUCTION TO BSD ON TIGER. 9. Accessing the BSD Subsystem. Getting Started with the Command Line Understanding the BSD Philosophy Using Terminal to Access the Command-Line Interface Interacting with Unix: Basic Unix Commands Introduction to the Unix Shell Shell Rules and Conventions Issuing Commands Getting Help Through Online Manual Pages Terminal Preferences and Configuration Summary 10. Common Unix Shell Commands: File, Directory, and Disk Operations. Understanding Tiger, HFS+, and BSD Command Interaction Basic Unix File Principles Basic Tiger Filesystem Navigation Finding Your Current Location: pwd Listing Files in Various Locations: ls Moving Around the Filesystem: cd, pushd, popd Managing Files and Directories Moving and Renaming Files: mv Creating Directories: mkdir Copying Files: cp Creating Symbolic Links: ln Changing Modification Times and Creating Empty Files: touch Removing Files and Directories: rm, rmdir Examining File Contents Looking at the Contents of Files: cat, more, less Looking at Portions of the Contents of Files: head, tail Searching for Files, Directories, and More Finding Files: locate, find, mdfind Finding Files with Specific Contents: grep File Compression and Archiving Common Compression Utilities: bzip, gzip, zip, compress Archiving Files with tar Getting Disk and Directory Information: du, df Mounting/Unmounting Volumes: diskutil Summary 11. Using File Permissions and Access Control Lists. Introduction to File Permissions Read, Write, and Execute Owner, Group, and World Extended Bits Special Flags Checking File Permissions: ls -l Controlling File Permissions: chmod Controlling a File's Permissions Using the Finder Controlling a File's Ownership Controlling the Special Flags: chflags Applying Advanced Resource Control Using ACLs Understanding ACLs Controlling ACLs in Tiger Being Someone Else for a While: su, sudo Choosing Between su and sudo: Pick Your Risk Summary 12. Process Management. Understanding Process Management Using Common Process Management Commands Listing Processes: ps Listing Shell Child Processes: jobs Backgrounding Processes: bg Backgrounding Processes with & Foregrounding Processes: fg Stopping Processes, Sending Signals: kill, killall Listing Resource-Consuming Processes: top Automating Process Execution with cron Communication Between Processes: Redirection, Pipes Redirection: STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR Pipes Managing Processes Graphically: Activity Monitor Controlling the Process Listing Monitoring System Statistics Creating Activity Graphs Summary 13. Using Common Command-Line Applications and Application Suites. Networking Applications Browsing the Web: lynx Accessing FTP Servers: ftp Terminals in Terminals: telnet, rlogin, ssh The "Busload of Useful Tricks" Network Client: cURL Mail Clients Retrieving Remote Mail: fetchmail Building Block Simplicity: mail Full-Featured Power: pine Text Editors Quick, Dirty, and Omnipresent: vi Everything and the Kitchen Sink: emacs Simple and Quick: nano Printing Tools Sending Jobs to the Printer: lpr Checking the Print Queue: lpq Removing Printer Jobs: lprm Controlling CUPS from the Command Line: lpoptions, lpadmin, lpinfo Bridging the GUI to Command Line Gap: Hybrid Software The Command Line and the Pasteboard (Clipboard): pbcopy, pbpaste Integrating GUI Tools and Command-Line Programs: TurboTool, ScriptGUI, gnuplot Mixing and Matching to Text-Processing Perfection: AlphaX, OzTeX, and TeX Summary 14. Command-Line Software Installation and Troubleshooting. Installing Xcode, Apple's Developer Tools Installing Software at the Command Line Downloading Unarchiving Building Software from Source Code: Compiling Installing the fink Ports and Packages Manager Installing Some Additional Interesting Software Installing the DarwinPorts Ports and Packages Manager Troubleshooting Software Installs, and Compiling and Debugging Manually Using Common Sense and Configuration Options Fiddling with File Locations and Fighting with Installers Tracing Software Problems to the Source: Using the gdb Debugger Summary V. ADVANCED BSD CONCEPTS. 15. Shell Configuration and Programming (Shell Scripting). Customizing Your Shell Environment and Storing Data Setting Environment and Shell Variables Using Shell and Environment Variables Reserved Variables in the Shell Alternative Variable Addressing Methods Variable Substitution Modifiers Command History Substitution Aliases and Shell Functions Automating Tasks with Shell Scripts Single-Line Automation: Combining Commands on the Command Line Multiline Automation: Looping at the Prompt Storing Your Automation in Files: Proper Scripts Using Shell Parameters and Conditional Execution in the Shell Setting Up Automatic Script Execution Making Shell Scripts Start at Login or at System Startup Executing Scripts at Timed Intervals: cron and at Summary 16. Managing System Services and Configuration. Locating the Mac OS X Configuration Files Preference Locations Preference Format Managing User Preferences Managing System Services Starting and Stopping Services: launchd Starting and Stopping Services: SystemStarter Starting and Stopping Services: inetd and xinetd Restarting and Shutting Down: shutdown, reboot, halt Strong-Arming the System-Brute Force Behavior Modification The Sneaky Way-Inserting Imposters The Brutal Way-Organ Transplants Summary 17. Using X Window System Applications. Introduction to the X Window System Client/Server System Remote Application Display Rooted Versus Nonrooted Displays Installing the X Window System Using X Exploring Common X11 Interface Features Configuring the X Window System Window Manager and Application-Specific Configurations Using Window Managers: twm, mwm, quartz-wm Some Additional Interesting X11 Software Configuring the Tiger X Window Application Summary 18. Using the Perl and Python Scripting Languages. Perl Variables and Data Types Input/Output Functions Expressions Regular Expressions Implementing Flow Control Creating Subroutines Expanding Perl Functionality with CPAN Modules Accessing Perl Documentation Perl Editors and IDEs Additional Perl Information Python Variables and Data Types Input/Output Functions Expressions Slicing Common Functions and Object Methods Implementing Flow Control Creating Functions Accessing Python Documentation Python Distributions Python Editors and IDEs Additional Python Information Summary VI. SERVER AND NETWORK ADMINISTRATION. 19. Serving and Connecting to Databases. Installing and Configuring MySQL Downloading the MySQL Distribution Starting the MySQL Daemon Creating and Working with a MySQL Database Creating and Deleting Databases Creating Tables MySQL Data Types Inserting Records into a Table Modifying Records in a Table Querying a Database Alternative Database Servers Accessing MySQL Through a GUI Accessing Database Information Using Perl Installing DBI::DBD Installing DBD::mysql Using Perl with MySQL (DBD::mysql) Accessing Database Information Using ODBC Installing a Prepackaged Driver: MyODBC Building iODBC Drivers from Scratch Managing Drivers and Data Sources: ODBC Administrator Manually Adding a Driver to ODBC Administrator Defining a Data Source Name Testing and Querying the DSN Advanced ODBC Administrator Settings Summary 20. Configuring Advanced Multiuser/Multisystem Cooperation Features. Using NetInfo Manager Using NetInfo Manager to Examine the NetInfo Database Creating a Backup of the Local NetInfo Database The NetInfo Manager Interface Managing Users Through NetInfo Understanding Sane User Account Management Using the NetInfo Database to Customize a User Enabling the root Account Command-Line NetInfo Administration Tools Creating Skeleton User Accounts Additional Interesting NetInfo Command-Line Utilities Using and Sharing Disk Resources with NFS A Common Way to Set Up the Tiger NFS Client An Easier Way to Set Up an NFS Client in Mac OS X Serving NFS on Tiger Summary 21. Accessing and Controlling Tiger Remotely. Remote Access and Security-Minded Thinking Running Shells and Commands Remotely Using SSH What Is Secure Shell? Activating the SSH Server Working with SSH Utilities Using Public Key Authentication A Better-Looking, More Helpful Butler: SSH Agent (the GUI Version) SSH Clients for Windows, Traditional Mac OS, and Mac OS X Mac OS X Accessing Mac OS X Remotely Using Apple Remote Desktop Understanding the Features and Limitations of ARD Activating Remote Desktop in Tiger Controlling and Observing Remote Desktop Stations Summary 22. Creating an FTP Server. Activating the Mac OS X FTP Server: tnftpd Configuring tnftpd FTP Server Options Restricting Access Logging Setting Up Anonymous FTP Setting Up ProFTPD as a Replacement for the Default ftpd Installing ProFTPD Configuring ProFTPD Server Options Expanding ProFTPD Capabilities with Modules Interpreting FTP Logs Alternatives to FTP scp and sftp FTP and SSH Tunneling FTP over SSH Summary 23. Creating a Web Server. What Is Apache? Differences Between Classic Web Sharing and Apache Exploring the Advantages of a Fully Configured Apache Server Activating Apache Understanding Apache Administration Controlling the Apache Process Apache Configuration File Locations Basic Apache Configuration Directives Common Apache Configuration Modifications Expanding Apache's Capabilities with Modules Sharing Files with WebDAV and mod_dav Advertising Sites with mod_bonjour Creating a Streaming MP3 Station with mod_mp3 Transparent Proxying with mod_rewrite Interpreting Web Server Log Files Understanding Web Statistics Popular Web Statistics Tools Generating Statistics with AWStats Summary 24. Developing Web Applications. Introduction to Web Programming Understanding the Stateless Nature of HTTP Maintaining State Through Session Management Programming CGI Applications in Perl Enabling CGI Support in Apache Outputting HTTP Headers Generating HTML Output Using CGI.pm to Simplify CGI Development Increasing Execution Speed with mod_perl Developing Web Applications Using PHP Enabling the PHP Module in Apache Understanding the PHP Syntax PHP in Practice Using Sessions in PHP Accessing ODBC Data Sources in PHP Alternative Development Environments Creating RSS Feeds Understanding the Components of an RSS Feed Using PHP and FeedCreator to Build an RSS Feed Promoting Your RSS Feed in Safari RSS Parsing RSS Feeds Summary 25. Darwin Streaming Server and QuickTime Broadcaster. Introduction to Darwin Streaming Server Installing and Using Darwin Streaming Server Installing DSS Testing Your Darwin Streaming Server Installation Preparing Media for Streaming Adapting to the Client with Reference Movies Applying Access Controls to Your Media Working with DSS Playlists Streaming Live Events with QuickTime Broadcaster Running QuickTime Broadcaster and DSS from the Same Machine Running QuickTime Broadcaster Remotely Embedding QuickTime into Web Pages Summary 26. Creating a Mail Server. The Risks of Running a Mail Server Activating the Built-in Tiger Postfix Mail Server Configuring Basic Host Settings Removing Apple's Limitations Verifying the Postfix Setup Fine-tuning a Postfix Configuration Defining Local Domain Names Creating Account Aliases Protecting Postfix Additional Information Adding Spam and Virus Protection Installing SpamAssassin Installing ClamAV Installing amavisd-new Providing Remote Access to Email Adding IMAP Support with University of Washington imapd Providing Relay Protection with POP Before SMTP Providing Web-Based Email Access Installing SquirrelMail Configuring SquirrelMail Accessing SquirrelMail Summary 27. Working with Windows-Based Systems. Understanding the Windows Protocols: SMB and CIFS Accessing and Sharing Windows Resources Browsing and Mounting Windows Shares Sharing Files and Printers to Windows Systems Using Tiger with MS Exchange Configuring Mail to Work with Exchange Configuring Address Book to Work with Exchange Integrating Tiger into an Active Directory Samba Activating the SWAT Web Interface Configuring Samba Sharing Creating a Simple Samba Share by Hand Mounting a Samba Share in Windows Monitoring Samba Connections with smbstatus Summary VII. SYSTEM AND SERVER HEALTH. 28. Implementing Server Security and Advanced Network Configuration. Managing Network Interfaces from the Command Line: ifconfig Viewing Current Network Status Configuring Network Interfaces Creating Interface Aliases Performing Network Diagnostics: Network Utility Info Netstat AppleTalk Ping Lookup Traceroute Whois Finger Port Scan Understanding the Importance of System Security Types of Attackers Types of Attacks Limiting Network Risks Limiting Per-Service Access with TCP Wrappers Using BrickHouse as an Interface to the Built-in Firewall Package Limiting Incoming and Outgoing Access with the BSD Firewall: ipfw Detecting Attacks in Progress: Intrusion Detection Tripwire Snort and HenWen PortSentry Commonsense Preventive Measures Limiting Access to Administrative Accounts: sudo and /etc/sudoers Summary 29. Maintaining a Healthy System. Keeping Software Updated Checking for Updates Downloading Updates Reviewing Installed Files Updating from the Command Line Performing System Backups Tiger GUI Backup Utilities Using Command-Line Backup Tools Monitoring Tiger System Operation Creating an Overview of Your System: System Profiler Understanding Tiger Logfiles and Apple System Logger Using syslogd Monitoring Console and Log Output: Console Built-in Diagnostic and Repair Tools Verbose Boot Getting Access to Your Drive on a Damaged System Identifying Software Conflicts Reinstalling the Operating System Restoring the Administrator Password Third-Party Disk and Virus Tools Choosing Disk Repair Tools Protecting Against Viruses Summary Index. |
|
Księgarnia informatyczna © ksiazki-informatyczne.pl
- sams publishing , książka informatyczna - Mac OS X Tiger Unleashed
|